CROPS FOR CHANGE
CHANGE THE WORLD WITH GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOODS
References
"As a research tool, the internet is invaluable."
-Noam Chomsky
HOME PAGE
Websites
H-1 "Genetically Modified." Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2015. <http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/genetically+modified>.
Images
H.1 Image of a field and sky. Digital image. B-Amazing Foods. B-Amazing! Foods Inc., n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://bamazingfoods.com/our-commitment/>.
H.2 Image of wheat. Digital image. HDWBin. HDWBin.com, n.d. Web. 04 Mar. 2015. <http://hdwbin.com/wheat-wallpaper-pc.html>.
H.3 Image of purple tomatoes. Digital image. Sullydish.files.wordpress.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <https://sullydish.files.wordpress.com/2013/07/purple-tomato.jpg>.
H.4 Image of a barn and field. Digital image. Agricultural Biotechnology: Informing the Dialogue. WordPress, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://blogs.cornell.edu/gmodialogue/faqs-2/>.
H.5 Image of infinity clock. Digital image. Mom Biz Coach. Mom Biz Coach Business Coach for Mom Entrepreneurs, 21 May 2013. Web. 04 Mar. 2015. <http://mombizcoach.com/time-focus-money>.
H.6 Image of glass building. Digital image. Association of University Research Parks Canada. Canadian Association of University Research Parks, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://www.aurpcanada.com/canadas-rt-parks/innovation-place/>.
H.7 Image of woman carrying basket of crops on her head. Digital image. The Break Through. THE BREAKTHROUGH INSTITUTE, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://thebreakthrough.org/index.php/programs/conservation-and-development/how-genetically-modified-crops-can-save-hundreds-of-thousands-from-malnutrition>.
H.8 Image of a judge's gavel. Digital image. Sojourners. Sojourners, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://sojo.net/blogs/2012/03/19/judge-rules-breakaway-church-st-louis>.
H.9 Image of keyboard. Digital image. Wonderful Engineering. Wonderful Engineering, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://wonderfulengineering.com/download-these-40-free-internet-wallpapers-for-desktop-machines/>.
H.10 Image of American Canyon High School. Digital image. JBL Photography. Blogger, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://jblphotography.blogspot.com/2011/07/american-canyon-high-school-case-study.html>.
BACKGROUND
Websites
B-1 ""Plants for the Future" – Research Agenda 2025." GMO Compass. GMO Compass, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.gmo-compass.org/eng/news/stories/177.plants_future_research_agenda_2025.html>.
B-2 "Genetically Modified Foods." Learn.Genetics Genetic Science Learning Center. University of Utah, n.d. Web. 11 Feb. 2015. <http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/science/gmfoods/>.
B-3 "Genetically Engineered Foods." Medline Plus. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 5 July 2012. Web. 24 Feb. 2015. <http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002432.htm>.
B-4 "Genetically Engineered Foods." Medline Plus. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 5 July 2012. Web. 24 Feb. 2015. <http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002432.htm>.
B-5 "The Evolution of Corn." Learn.Genetics Genetic Science Learning Center. University of Utah, n.d. Web. 23 Feb. 2015. <http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/selection/corn/>.
B-6 "A Brief History of Genetic Modification." GM Education. GM Education, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.gmeducation.org/faqs/p149248-20brief%20history%20of%20genetic%20modification.html>.
B-7 West, Brian R. "Selective Breeding." Encyclopedia.com. HighBeam Research, 01 Jan. 2002. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Selective_breeding.aspx>.
B-8 Whitney, Eleanor, and Sharon R. Rolfes. "Understanding Nutrition." Google Books. Google, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://books.google.com/books?id=OQgLAAAAQBAJ&pg=SA15-PA181&lpg=SA15-PA181&dq=why+is+selective+breeding+slow+and+imprecise&source=bl&ots=CrxO7Z6YWe&sig=OFLC7JTizxkGiy5k6d6oQ8M5xuA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=R7JVVJyyGYuqyQTL34GYDQ&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=why%20is%20selective%20breeding%20slow%20and%20imprecise&f=false>.
B-9 GMO Answers. "How Are GMOs Created?" YouTube. YouTube, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://youtu.be/2G-yUuiqIZ0>.
B-10 "Process of Developing Genetically Modified (GM) Crops." NEPAD. African Biosafety Network of Expertise (ABNE), n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.nepadbiosafety.net/subjects/biotechnology/process-of-developing-genetically-modified-gm-crops>.
B-11 "Pocket K No. 1: Q and A About Genetically Modified Crops." ISAAA. ISAAA, n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2015. <http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publications/pocketk/1/>.
B-12 "Why Are Farmers Planting GM Crops?" EuropaBio. EuropaBio, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.europabio.org/why-are-farmers-planting-gm-crops>.
B-13 "Do GM Crops Really Have Higher Yields?" EuropaBio. EuropaBio, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.europabio.org/do-gm-crops-really-have-higher-yields>.
B-14 "Convert Pounds to Dollars | GBP to USD." Currency. CURRENCY.ME.UK, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.currency.me.uk/convert/gbp/usd>.
B-15 "Restrictions on Genetically Modified Organisms: United States." Library of Congress. Library of Congress, n.d. Web. 11 Feb. 2015. <http://www.loc.gov/law/help/restrictions-on-gmos/usa.php>.
B-16 "4 Myths About GMOs | Mashable." YouTube. YouTube, 29 Sept. 2014. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjY0XsAl9fo>.
Images
B.1 Image of a barn and field. Digital image. Agricultural Biotechnology: Informing the Dialogue. WordPress, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://blogs.cornell.edu/gmodialogue/faqs-2/>.
B.2 Image of wheat. Digital image. Sustainable Pulse. Sustainable Pulse, n.d. Web. 04 Mar. 2015. <http://sustainablepulse.com/2013/06/03/uk-organizations-challenge-basis-for-gm-wheat-trials/>.
B.3 Image of the Fertile Crescent. Digital image. Earth Observatory. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 15 Sept. 2013. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/HarranPlains/>.
B.4 Image of ancient drawing. Digital image. Facts And Details. Jeffrey Hays, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://factsanddetails.com/world/cat56/sub365/item1925.html>.
B.5 Image of the book "Understanding Nutrition" Digital image. Amazon. Amazon.com, Inc., n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://www.amazon.com/Understanding-Nutrition-Eleanor-Noss-Whitney/dp/1133587526>.
B.6 Image about the methods of plant breeding. Digital image. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 16 Jan. 2015. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm352067.htm>.
B.7 Image of a farmer in a field. Digital image. Aljazeera America. Al Jazeera America, LLC, 28 Sept. 2013. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/9/28/the-lonely-life-ofthefarmertoooftenleadstosuicide.html>.
B.8 Image of produce in a basket. Digital image. Healthy Child. Healthy Child Healthy World, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://healthychild.org/the-gmo-debate-prop-37-by-the-numbers/>.
B.9 Image of farmer from Zimbabwe. Digital image. American Jewish World Service. American Jewish World Service, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://blogs.ajws.org/blog/2010/06/23/zimbabwean-farmers-are-breaking-the-cycle-of-aid/>.
B.10 Image of hands holding plants. Digital image. International Organization for Standardization. International Organization for Standardization, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://www.iso.org/iso/2012-societal-issues.jpg>.
TIMELINE
Websites
T-1 "Maya Angelou Quotes." BrainyQuote. BrainyQuote, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/m/mayaangelo120861.html>.
T-2 "Cell Theory." Princeton University. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Cell_theory.html>.
T-3 "Cell Theory." Princeton University. Princeton University, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Cell_theory.html>.
T-4 "Cell Theory." Princeton University. Princeton University, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Cell_theory.html>.
T-5 "Plant Biotechnology Timeline." United States Department of Agriculture. United States Department of Agriculture, 18 Mar. 2009. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.csrees.usda.gov/nea/biotech/in_focus/biotechnology_if_plant_timeline.html>.
T-6 "A Brief History of Genetic Modification." GM Education. GM Education, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.gmeducation.org/faqs/p149248-20brief%20history%20of%20genetic%20modification.html>.
T-7 "Gregor Mendel (1822-1884) Publishes "Experiments in Plant Hybridisation," Establishing Basic Laws of Inheritance." Genome News Network. J. Craig Venter Institute, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.genomenewsnetwork.org/resources/timeline/1866_Mendel.php>.
T-8 "Friedrich Miescher (1844-1895)." DNA From The Beginning. DNA Learning Center, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2015. <http://www.dnaftb.org/15/bio.html>.
T-9 "Walther Flemming (1843-1905)." DNA Learning Center. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.dnalc.org/view/16235-Biography-7-Walther-Flemming-1843-1905-.html>.
T-10 "The Discovery of the Molecular Structure of DNA - The Double Helix." Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2015, n.d. Web. <http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/dna_double_helix/readmore.html>.
T-11 "Restriction Enzymes." Access Excellence. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/CC/restriction.php>.
T-12 "Marshall Warren Nirenberg (1927-2010)." DNA From The Beginning. DNA Learning Center, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.dnaftb.org/22/bio.html>.
T-13 "Biotech @ 25: The Founders." Biotechnology at 25 : The Founders. Library, University of California, Berkeley, 23 May 2000. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://bancroft.berkeley.edu/Exhibits/Biotech/25.html>.
T-14 "A Brief History of Genetic Modification." GM Education. GM Education, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.gmeducation.org/faqs/p149248-20brief%20history%20of%20genetic%20modification.html>.
T-15 "NIH Publishes Revised Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant DNA Molecules." Access Excellence. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/IE/NIH_Revised_Guidelines.php>.
T-16 Ganzel, Bill. "The GMO Age Begins." Living History Farm. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe70s/crops_10.html>.
T-17 "Dr. Kary Mullis – Nobel Prize Winner for Major DNA Discovery." Rare Genomics Institute. Rare Genomics Institute, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://raregenomics.org/kary-mullis-nobel-prize-winner-major-dna-discovery/>.
T-18 "GMO Regulation Timeline." IGEM. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2015. <http://2013.igem.org/Team:British_Columbia/humanpractices/GMOTimeline>.
T-19 "Tomatoes." GMO Compass. GMO Compass, 27 Nov. 2006. Web. 23 Feb. 2015. <http://www.gmo-compass.org/eng/grocery_shopping/fruit_vegetables/15.genetically_modified_tomatoes.html>.
T-20 Carter, Colin A., and Guillaume P. Gruere. "International Approaches to the Labeling of Genetically Modified Foods." Choices. Choices, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2015. <http://www.choicesmagazine.org/2003-2/2003-2-01.htm>.
T-21 Carter, Colin A., and Guillaume P. Gruere. "International Approaches to the Labeling of Genetically Modified Foods." Choices. Choices, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2015. <http://www.choicesmagazine.org/2003-2/2003-2-01.htm>.
T-22 Shireen. "GMO Timeline: A History of Genetically Modified Foods." GMO Inside. GMO Inside, 10 Mar. 2013. Web. 11 Feb. 2015. <http://gmoinside.org/gmo-timeline-a-history-genetically-modified-foods/>.
T-23 "Grains of Delusion: Golden Rice Seen from the Ground." Grain. Grain, 25 Feb. 2001. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.grain.org/article/entries/10-grains-of-delusion-golden-rice-seen-from-the-ground>.
T-24 "Timeline of Genetically Modified Food in the US." Nofa Mass. NOFA/Massachusetts, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.nofamass.org/content/timeline-genetically-modified-food-us#.VKybVLbDa3k>.
T-25 "Timeline of Genetically Modified Food in the US." Nofa Mass. NOFA/Massachusetts, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.nofamass.org/content/timeline-genetically-modified-food-us#.VKybVLbDa3k>.
T-26 "Timeline of Genetically Modified Food in the US." Nofa Mass. NOFA/Massachusetts, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.nofamass.org/content/timeline-genetically-modified-food-us#.VKybVLbDa3k>.
T-27 "Timeline of Genetically Modified Food in the US." Nofa Mass. NOFA/Massachusetts, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.nofamass.org/content/timeline-genetically-modified-food-us#.VKybVLbDa3k>.
T-28 "Timeline of Genetically Modified Food in the US." Nofa Mass. NOFA/Massachusetts, n.d. Web. 25 Feb. 2015. <http://www.nofamass.org/content/timeline-genetically-modified-food-us#.VKybVLbDa3k>.
Images
T.1 Image of infinity clock. Digital image. Mom Biz Coach. Mom Biz Coach Business Coach for Mom Entrepreneurs, 21 May 2013. Web. 04 Mar. 2015. <http://mombizcoach.com/time-focus-money>.
T.2 Image of Robert Hooke. Digital image. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 28 Aug. 2014. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_new_memorials_to_Robert_Hooke_2005_%E2%80%93_2009>.
T.3 Image of Robert Hooke. Digital image. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 13 Jan. 2015. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Hooke>.
T.4 Verkolje, Jan. Portrait of Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. Digital image. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 2 Feb. 2015. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek>.
T.5 Image of Thomas Fairchild. Digital image. Oxford Plant Systematics. Oxford University Herbaria, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://herbaria.plants.ox.ac.uk/bol/content/Projects/plants400/images/hires/THOMASFAIRCHILD.JPG>.
T.6 Image of Charles Darwin. Digital image. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Australian Broadcasting Corporation, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-11-10/charles-darwin-gets-4000-votes-in-us-election/4364602>.
T.7 Image of Gregor Mendel. Digital image. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 25 Feb. 2015. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_inheritance>.
T.8 Image of Friedrich Miesher. Digital image. Occidental Enclave. Occidental Enclave, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://www.occidentalenclave.org/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=3629>.
T.9 Image of Walther Flemming. Digital image. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., 26 Feb. 2015. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Flemming>.
T.10 Image of James Watson and Francis Crick. Digital image. DNA Learning Center. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://www.dnalc.org/view/16427-Gallery-19-James-Watson-and-Francis-Crick.html>.
T.11 Image of Werner Arber. Digital image. The Algemeiner. Algemeiner.com, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://www.algemeiner.com/2012/07/06/the-funny-things-scientists-sometimes-say/werner-arber/>.
T.12 Image of Robert W. Holley, Marshall Nirenberg, Har Gobind Khorana. Digital image. Profiles in Science. U.S. National Library of Medicine, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/ResourceMetadata/JJBBCR>.
T.13 Image of Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer. Digital image. Access Excellence. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/WYW/wkbooks/SFTS/sidebarmilestone.php>.
T.14 Image of Genentech building. Digital image. Nature.com. Macmillan Publishers Limited, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090318/images/Gene-Test.jpg>.
T.15 Image of Kary Mullis. Digital image. Karma Jello. KarmaJello.com, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://karmajello.com/cannabis/smartest-stoners-admitted-smoking-weed.html>.
T.16 Image of tomatoes. Digital image. Ecofriend. ESHI INTERNATIOAN PTE LTD, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://www.ecofriend.com/genetically-modified-tomatoes-to-fight-hiv-hepatitis-b-virus.html>.
T.17 Image of tomato puree. Digital image. KQED Pressroom. KQED Inc., n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://blogs.kqed.org/pressroom/whats-in-your-next-meal/tomato-paste-made-with-ge-tomatoes-in-the-mid-1990s/>.
T.18 Image of gavel. Digital image. European Commission. N.p., 16 July 2014. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://ec.europa.eu/justice/criminal/index_en.htm>.
T.19 Image of golden rice. Digital image. G-Free Foodie. G-Free Foodie, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://www.gfreefoodie.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/golden-rice.jpg>.
T.20 Image of papaya. Digital image. Organic Shift. WordPress, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://organicshift.org/2014/07/28/6-foods-your-eating-that-probably-contain-gmos/>.
T.21 Image of sign outside the Jamie L. Whitten Building. Digital image. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture>.
T.22 Image of Syngenta Seeds sign. Digital image. Reuters. Thomson Reuters, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/17/us-syngenta-seed-trans-coastal-idUSKBN0HB2OQ20140917>.
T.23 Image of soybeans. Digital image. Agra-net. Informa Plc., n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <https://www.agra-net.net/agra/agrow/companies-business/deals/dupontevogene-expand-soybean-rust-pact-136182.htm>.
T.24 Image of Roundup Ready Alfalfa sign. Digital image. TriplePundit. TriplePundit, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://www.triplepundit.com/2011/02/usda-approves-gmo-alfalfa-face-dire-warning-purdue-scientist/>.
INNOVATORS
Websites
C-1 "Inventions Quotes - Page 2." Brainy Quote. Brainy Quote, n.d. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/inventions_2.html?SPvm=1&vm=l>.
C-2 "Genetic Engineering Companies." Biology Fortified. Biology Fortified, Inc, n.d. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.biofortified.org/resources/genetic-engineering-companies/>.
C-3 "Products." Monsanto. Monsanto Company, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. <http://www.monsanto.com/products/pages/default.aspx>.
C-4 "Who We Are." Monsanto. Monsanto Company, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. <http://www.monsanto.com/whoweare/pages/monsanto-history.aspx>.
C-5 "Who We Are." Monsanto. Monsanto Company, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. <http://www.monsanto.com/whoweare/pages/monsanto-history.aspx>.
C-6 "Who We Are." Pioneer. PHII, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. <http://www.pioneer.com/home/site/about/business/who-we-are/>.
C-7 "Our Business." Pioneer. PHII, n.d. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.pioneer.com/home/site/about/template.CONTENT/business/contact-us/north-america/guid.2A68339D-700F-4423-AC50-A6CFE1E792C9>.
C-8 "Our Heritage." Pioneer. PHII, n.d. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.pioneer.com/home/site/about/business/who-we-are/our-heritage/>.
C-9 "Products." Pioneer. PHII, n.d. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <https://www.pioneer.com/home/site/us/products/>.
C-10 "Strategy." Syngenta. Syngenta, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. <http://www.syngenta.com/global/corporate/en/about-syngenta/Pages/Strategy.aspx>.
C-11 "Company History." Syngenta. Syngenta, n.d. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.syngenta.com/global/corporate/en/about-syngenta/Pages/company-history.aspx>.
C-12 "Key Crops." Syngenta. Syngenta, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. <http://www.syngenta.com/global/corporate/en/products-and-innovation/key-crops/Pages/key-crops.aspx>.
C-13 "Product Brands." Syngenta. Syngenta, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. <http://www.syngenta.com/global/corporate/en/products-and-innovation/product-brands/Pages/product-brands.aspx>.
C-14 "Our Mission." Bayer CropScience. Bayer CropScience, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cropscience.bayer.com%2Fen%2FCompany%2FOur-Mission.aspx&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHrEuUWso1laph3wyCNviEI3j24xQ>.
C-15 "Main Locations." Bayer CropScience. Bayer CropScience, n.d. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.cropscience.bayer.com/en/Company/Main-Locations.aspx>.
C-16 "A Journey through the History of Bayer." Bayer. Bayer AG, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. <http://www.bayer.com/en/History.aspx>.
C-17 "Products and Innovation." Bayer CropScience. Bayer CropScience, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. <http://www.cropscience.bayer.com/Products-and-Innovation.aspx>.
C-18 "Company Background." Arcadia Biosciences. Arcadia Biosciences, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. <http://www.arcadiabio.com/companybackground>.
C-19 "Management." Arcadia Biosciences. Arcadia Biosciences, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. <http://www.arcadiabio.com/management>.
C-20 "Product Overview." Arcadia Biosciences. Arcadia Biosciences, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. <http://www.arcadiabio.com/products>.
Images
C.1 Image of glass building. Digital image. Association of University Research Parks Canada. Canadian Association of University Research Parks, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://www.aurpcanada.com/canadas-rt-parks/innovation-place/>.
C.2 Image of Monsanto logo. Digital image. The Greenhorns. WordPress, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <https://thegreenhorns.wordpress.com/2015/01/31/monsanto-shareholder-meeting-gets-heated/>.
C.3 Image of Roundup Ready Alfalfa sign. Digital image. TriplePundit. TriplePundit, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://www.triplepundit.com/2011/02/usda-approves-gmo-alfalfa-face-dire-warning-purdue-scientist/>.
C.4 Image of Pioneer logo. Digital image. AG Watch Network. Ag Watch Network, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://www.agwatchnetwork.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/pioneer-logo.jpg>.
C.5 Image of drought-tolerant corn seeds. Digital image. Great American Adaptation Road Trip. WordPress, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://adaptationstories.com/2013/09/21/fighting-drought-with-a-new-super-corn/>.
C.6 Image of syngenta field. Digital image. Ventures Africa. Ventures Africa, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://www.ventures-africa.com/tag/syngenta/>.
C.7 Image of syngenta flowers. Digital image. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <https://m1.behance.net/rendition/modules/66409753/disp/8afa7b57549ed0a8a9558240ce37f1a5.jpg>.
C.8 Image of scientist with plants. Digital image. Bayer CropScience. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://www.cropscience.bayer.com/Magazine/The-Living-Wall.aspx>.
C.9 Image of Bayer logo. Digital image. Youtube. Youtube, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <https://www.youtube.com/user/BAYERCROPSCIENCE>.
C.10 Image of Arcadia logo. Digital image. Coalition on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases. Coalition on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases (C-AGG), n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://c-agg.org/files/>.
C.11 Image of scientist in lab. Digital image. ANR NEWS BLOG. Regents of the University of California, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://ucanr.edu/blogs/blogcore/postdetail.cfm?postnum=6092>.
PRODUCTS
Websites
P-1 "Change Quotes." Brainy Quote. Brainy Quote, n.d. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/topics/topic_change.html?vm=l>.
P-2 Wasserman, Robin. "Benefits You Get From a GMO." Livestrong.com. Demand Media, Inc, 16 Aug. 2013. Web. 02 Mar. 2015. <http://www.livestrong.com/article/195435-benefits-you-get-from-a-gmo/>.
P-3 "GMOs Could Be Better Received, If Consumers Knew Benefits." Farm Futures. Penton, 22 July 2014. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. <http://farmfutures.com/story-gmos-better-received-consumers-knew-benefits-0-115386>.
P-4 "Why Are Farmers Planting GM Crops?" EuropaBio. EuropaBio, n.d. Web. 02 Mar. 2015. <http://www.europabio.org/why-are-farmers-planting-gm-crops>.
P-5 "Do GM Crops Really Have Higher Yields?" EuropaBio. EuropaBio, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. <http://www.europabio.org/do-gm-crops-really-have-higher-yields>.
P-6 "Convert Pounds to Dollars | GBP to USD." Currency. CURRENCY.ME.UK, n.d. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.currency.me.uk/convert/gbp/usd>.
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P-8 "Non-GM Successes: Drought Tolerance." GM Watch. GM Watch, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. <http://www.gmwatch.org/component/content/article/31-need-gm/12319-drought-resistance>.
P-9 Yao, Stephanie. "ARS Releases Heat-Tolerant Beans." United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. United States Department of Agriculture, 30 June 2012. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. <http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/pr/2010/100630.htm>.
P-10 Peairs, F.B. "Bt Corn: Health and the Environment." Colorado State University Extension. Colorado State University Extension, n.d. Web. 01 Mar. 2015. <http://www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/crops/00707.html>.
P-11 "Bt FAQ." Bacillus Thuringiensis. University of California San Diego, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. <http://www.bt.ucsd.edu/overview.html>.
P-12 Suszkiw, Jan. "New Study Shows Benefits of Bt Corn to Farmers." United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. United States Department of Agriculture, 7 Oct. 2010. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. <http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/pr/2010/101007.htm>.
P-13 Kelly, Margie. "Top 7 Genetically Modified Crops." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc, 30 Oct. 2012. Web. 04 Mar. 2015. <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/margie-kelly/getically-modified-food_b_2039455.html>.
P-14 "Genetically Altered Papayas Save the Harvest." Botany Global Issues Map. The McGraw-Hill Companies, n.d. Web. 04 Mar. 2015. <http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/pae/botany/botany_map/articles/article_03.html>.
P-15 Kamiya, Ken. "GM Papayas a Lesson in Biotech Benefits." Western Farm Press. Penton, 15 June 2012. Web. 04 Mar. 2015. <http://westernfarmpress.com/management/gm-papayas-lesson-biotech-benefits>.
P-16 "Papayas." GMO Compass. GMO Compass, 27 Nov. 2006. Web. 26 Feb. 2015. <http://www.gmo-compass.org/eng/grocery_shopping/fruit_vegetables/14.genetically_modified_papayas_virus_resistance.html>.
P-17 David, Cynthia. "Japan Receives Hawaiian Rainbow Papayas." The Packer. Vance Publishing Corporation, 30 Jan. 2012. Web. 04 Mar. 2015. <http://www.thepacker.com/fruit-vegetable-news/Japan-receives-Hawaiian-Rainbow-papayas-138344114.html>.
P-18 "The Golden Rice Story." Golden Rice Project. Golden Rice Humanitarian Board, n.d. Web. 04 Mar. 2015. <http://www.goldenrice.org/Content1-Who/who2_history.php>.
P-19 "Frequently Asked Questions (1)." Golden Rice Project. Golden Rice Humanitarian Board, n.d. Web. 04 Mar. 2015. <http://www.goldenrice.org/Content3-Why/why3_FAQ.php#Funding>.
P-20 "Vitamin A Deficiency." Golden Rice Project. Golden Rice Humanitarian Board, n.d. Web. 01 Mar. 2015. <http://www.goldenrice.org/Content3-Why/why1_vad.php>.
P-21 "What Is the Status of the Golden Rice Project Coordinated by IRRI?" IRRI. CGIAR Consortium, n.d. Web. 04 Mar. 2015. <http://irri.org/golden-rice/faqs/what-is-the-status-of-the-golden-rice-project-coordinated-by-irri>.
P-22 "How Much Golden Rice Would You Need to Eat to Prevent Vitamin A Deficiency?" IRRI. CGIAR Consortium, n.d. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://irri.org/golden-rice/faqs/how-much-golden-rice-would-you-need-to-eat-to-prevent-vitamin-a-deficiency>.
P-23 Shukman, David. "Genetically-modified Purple Tomatoes Heading for Shops." BBC News Science & Environment. BBC, 24 Jan. 2014. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-25885756>.
P-24 "About NPS." Norfolk Plant Sciences. Norfolk Plant Sciences, n.d. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.norfolkplantsciences.com/about-nps/>.
P-25 "Board and Management." Norfolk Plant Sciences. Norfolk Plant Sciences, n.d. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.norfolkplantsciences.com/about-nps/board-and-management/>.
P-26 Hoshaw, Lindsey. "Tobacco Gets a Makeover as New Source for Biofuel." QUEST. KQED Inc., 3 June 2014. Web. 04 Mar. 2015. <http://science.kqed.org/quest/2014/06/03/tobacco-gets-a-makeover-as-new-source-for-biofuel/>.
P-27 "Question and Answer." Folium. Folium, n.d. Web. 04 Mar. 2015. <http://ucbiotech.org/folium/QandA/index.html>.
Images
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P.2 Image of child eating tomato. Digital image. Cdn.sheknows.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://cdn.sheknows.com/articles/crave/organic_kid.jpg>.
P.3 Image of farmer. Digital image. News.bbcimg.co.uk. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/69499000/jpg/_69499632_farmer1.jpg>.
P.4 Image of poor children. Digital image. Ancient Path. Ancient Path, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://ancientpath.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/hungry-kids-eating.jpg>.
P.5 Image of corn. Digital image. Inhabitat. Inhabitat.com, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://assets.inhabitat.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2013/07/corn-cob.jpg>.
P.6 Image of Monsanto logo. Digital image. Corporate Watch. Corporate Watch, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://www.corporatewatch.org/sites/default/files/monsanto_logo.png>.
P.7 Image of papaya. Digital image. Butter Believer. Butter Believer, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://butterbeliever.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/papaya.jpg>.
P.8 Image of papaya with PRVS. Digital image. Wikimedia. Wikipedia, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Papaya_Ringspot_Virus_Symptoms.jpg>.
P.9 Image of scientists. Digital image. The Golden Rice Project. Golden Rice Humanitarian Board, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://www.goldenrice.org/image/Ingo+Peter90s.jpg>.
P.10 Image of syngenta field. Digital image. Forbes. Forbes.com LLC, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://blogs-images.forbes.com/heatherstruck/files/2011/07/syngenta.jpg>.
P.11 Image of golden rice in bowls. Digital image. Wikimedia. Wikipedia, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Golden_Rice.jpg>.
P.12 Image of Cathie Martin. Digital image. C2.staticflickr.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <https://c2.staticflickr.com/4/3902/14906236645_ced2c3f4e6_z.jpg>.
P.13 Image of purple tomatoes. Digital image. Backyard Bounty. WordPress, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://www.thebackyardbounty.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/IMG_40451.jpg>.
P.14 Image of purple tomatoes. Digital image. John Innes Centre. John Innes Centre, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <https://www.jic.ac.uk/staff/cathie-martin/images/tomato.jpg>.
P.15 Image of tobacco plant. Digital image. University of California Research. WordPress, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://thinkingintermsof.scienceblog.com/files/2012/12/Picture-2013-01-25-at-4.30.31-PM.jpg>.
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ISSUES
Websites
I-1 "Ethics Quotes." Brainy Quote. Brainy Quote, n.d. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/j/janeaddams388283.html?src=t_ethics>.
I-2 "Restrictions on Genetically Modified Organisms: United States." Library Of Congress. Library Of Congress, 27 Feb. 2015. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.loc.gov/law/help/restrictions-on-gmos/usa.php>.
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I-5 "Restrictions on Genetically Modified Organisms: United States." Library Of Congress. Library Of Congress, 27 Feb. 2015. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.loc.gov/law/help/restrictions-on-gmos/usa.php>.
I-6 "Commonly Asked Questions about the Food Safety of GMOs." Monsanto. Monsanto Company, n.d. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.monsanto.com/newsviews/pages/food-safety.aspx#q2>.
I-7 "Restrictions on Genetically Modified Organisms: United States." Library Of Congress. Library Of Congress, 27 Feb. 2015. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.loc.gov/law/help/restrictions-on-gmos/usa.php>.
I-8 "Commonly Asked Questions about the Food Safety of GMOs." Monsanto. Monsanto Company, n.d. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.monsanto.com/newsviews/pages/food-safety.aspx#q2>.
I-9 Video - What's for Lunch? School Lunch Programs - IFIC. YouTube. YouTube, 29 Oct. 2007. Web. 04 Mar. 2015. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8n2HO81RtiA>.
I-10 "Genetically Modified Foods: Get the Facts." The Dr. Oz Show. Harpo, Inc., 17 Oct. 2012. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. <http://www.doctoroz.com/article/genetically-modified-foods-get-facts>.
I-11 Corderoy, Amy. "Companies Can't Patent Genes, US Court Rules." The Sydney Morning Herald Technology. Fairfax Media, 14 June 2013. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.smh.com.au/technology/sci-tech/companies-cant-patent-genes-us-court-rules-20130614-2o836.html>.
I-12 Bennett, Alan, Wendy Streitz, and Rafael Grace. "Specific Issues with Material Transfer Agreements." IpHandbook of Best Practices. Concept Foundation, PIPRA, FIOCRUZ and BioDevelopments-Int. Institute., n.d. Web. 04 Mar. 2015. <http://www.iphandbook.org/handbook/ch07/p03/>.
I-13 "Restrictions on Genetically Modified Organisms: United States." Library Of Congress. Library Of Congress, 27 Feb. 2015. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.loc.gov/law/help/restrictions-on-gmos/usa.php>.
Images
I.1 Image of a judge's gavel. Digital image. Sojourners. Sojourners, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2015. <http://sojo.net/blogs/2012/03/19/judge-rules-breakaway-church-st-louis>.
I.2 Image of sticky notes. Digital image. Associations Now. ASAE, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://associationsnow.com/2013/06/report-ethics-issues-create-risks-for-younger-workers/>.
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I.4 Image of corn. Digital image. Sun Chlorella USA. Sun Chlorella USA, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <https://www.sunchlorellausa.com/blog/what-are-gmos-%E2%80%93-and-are-gmos-food-safe>.
I.5 Image of produce in a store. Digital image. The Epoch Times. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://www.theepochtimes.com/n2/images/stories/large/2008/10/02/worms75540909.jpg>.
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I.7 Image of child eating golden rice. Digital image. The Golden Rice Project. Golden Rice Humanitarian Board, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://www.goldenrice.org/>.
I.8 Image of credit card. Digital image. ForexBright. ForexBright, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://www.forexbright.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/22775-how-to-use-credit-cards-to-your-advantage-568x278.jpg>.
I.9 Image of scientist in lab. Digital image. University of Illinois at Chicago. The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <https://www.uic.edu/labs/sodhilab/images/monsheelinlab.jpg>.
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REFERENCES
Websites
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Images
R.1 Image of keyboard. Digital image. Wonderful Engineering. Wonderful Engineering, n.d. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://wonderfulengineering.com/download-these-40-free-internet-wallpapers-for-desktop-machines/>.